Putting circular textiles to work

The Netherlands aims to be fully circular by 2050, meaning the textile industry should be transitioned to a circular one by then. The strategy towards this date includes changing practices in relation to textile production, consumption, use and disposal. This shift in the Dutch textiles industry will have a vast impact on the workforce involved as the transition to circularity entails shifting roles across the end-of-use value chain.


Actors across the textiles value chain have indicated that existing jobs and corresponding skills might not meet the requirements of a circular textiles industry. Pursuing a circular economy for textiles - and more broadly for all consumer goods - in the Netherlands will have socio-economic effects, locally and abroad. However, the implications and opportunities of the changing nature of work and associated skills for the textiles industry are still very much unknown.

Circle Economy, with the support of the Goldschmeding Foundation, has initiated a project during which we aim to define the optimal circular textiles value chain: one that keeps both people and materials functioning at their highest possible level. 

The project aims to establish a current baseline of the existing jobs and skills pertaining to the textiles industry in the Netherlands and develop scenarios outlining various circular value chains, which would support the Netherlands in achieving full circularity of the textiles sector by 2050. 

The research will also quantify the potential job creation and job losses related to these circular supply chain scenarios, and in particular, qualify their potential to open up employment opportunities for vulnerable workers. The skills needs related to the scenario with the highest potential for positive social impact will be identified.  

The project will run during 2020-2021, and expects to validate findings with pilots as well as develop recommendations for the government, industry and education sector toward the implementation of the highest potential circular supply chain scenario, both for textiles specifically and consumer goods in general. 

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Designing an optimal value chain for people and resources

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