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Management","Collecting waste from households and businesses by means of refuse bins, wheeled bins, containers, etc., and providing treatment, incineration, materials recovery and reclamation, and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste","societal_services",{"article_id":21,"industry_id":207,"created_at":186,"updated_at":6,"industry":208},"chemical_and_plastic",{"id":207,"name":209,"description":210,"sector":211},"Chemical and Plastic","Producing basic and specialty chemicals, inks, agricultural chemical such as fertilisers and pesticides, plastics including packaging, and rubber","materials_and_fuels",1,{"id":214,"score":162,"body":215,"status":229,"article_id":21,"created_at":170,"updated_at":171,"published_at":170},"YhLB",{"title":216,"outcome":217,"problem":218,"summary":219,"solution":220,"attachment":221},"Khamir Craft Society: Upcycling plastic waste into handwoven textiles","\u003Cp>Plastic weaving is now practiced by several weavers at their homes, and at Khamir’s campus in Kutch. Khamir has fashioned the plastic textile into bags, pouches, and backpacks of various kinds. It has taken the lead in marketing these products as well. Khamir is working to overturn local stigmas about waste reuse by introducing plastic woven items into the local community.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>At its core, this project creates a new value chain that provides economic opportunities for marginalized weavers and rag-pickers, up-skilling the women weavers of Kutch, creating a nexus of local citizen groups and industries in waste management coming together to address the common problem of plastic waste. Over the past few years, the organization has successfully trained almost 100 people through this initiative, many of who have been weavers of Kutch. Khamir also extended this training to other organizations in India who wished to establish similar models across the country. Khamir has also trained jail inmates at its nearby district headquarters to weave the upcycled plastic fabric.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Plastics have become ubiquitous in modern life. In 2016, the world generated 242 million tonnes of plastic waste—12% of all municipal solid waste. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation also anticipates that, by weight, there will be more plastic in the oceans than fish by 2050 if nothing is done. The downside of plastic consumption to society has become apparent, as plastic waste has incurred huge costs to the environment, biodiversity, livelihoods, and human health. In addition, the impacts of plastics on climate change are already considerable and are expected to increase. In developing countries such as India, where plastic is omnipresent, it is a greater challenge to curb its use altogether. This is true especially in the lower rungs of society where the affordability and accessibility of plastic has an overarching presence in every corner and activity. Plastic pollution is contaminating our land, underground, air and water systems, and it requires solutions at all levels of the ecosystem. Khamir formulated its problem statement: “One method of plastic waste disposal that has been common to Kutch is burning large piles of plastic. Studies have shown that burning plastic may release carcinogenic toxins into the air. Littering is a common problem, and trash in Bhuj rarely makes it to a landfill. Recognizing the issue of waste disposal as a global problem, it is necessary to create new, lasting solutions.”\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Started in 2006, Khamir's 'recycled plastic weaving' initiative has been a driver of change in the way plastic waste upcycling can be looked upon in India, and within the community in Kutch, where this program takes place. It brings together essential grassroot stakeholders such as women weavers, and waste pickers, to play a part in the sustainable management of their ecosystem through effectively minimising plastic waste.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Khamir, based in Kutch in the Western state of Gujarat, India, realised the plastic waste problem, and decided to act on it by initiating participation from civil society members. Drawing from the tradition of resourcefulness that is an integral part of all traditional craft communities of India, Khamir chose to approach the problem of dealing with plastic waste with the same philosophy.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Khamir has drawn participation from different ages and occupations within the society to deal with this issue. Providing employment to waste collectors, nearby industries, area committees and schools to collect waste, Khamir cleans, sorts, and segregates used plastic based on its colour and quality. The cleaned plastic waste is then handed over to women artisans engaged with the organization, who cut them into strips, and paste ends to form balls of plastic yarn. This yarn is then woven as weft with a finer nylon or cotton warp by weavers, to make recycled plastic fabric. This enabled the provision of employment to home based workers, and disabled or senior citizens. Since the skill level required to do this is moderate, even members new to weaving are able to take this up. \u003C/p>",[222,225,227],{"name":223,"type":224,"value":223},"https://datatopics.worldbank.org/what-a-waste/tackling_increasing_plastic_waste.html","link",{"name":226,"type":224,"value":226},"https://khamir.org/crafts/recycled-plastic-weaving",{"name":228,"type":224,"value":228},"https://kasturi-g.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/0/1/120147974/recycled_plastic_weaving_report_by_kasturi_gandhi.pdf","published",false,{"id":19,"type":169,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":232,"updated_at":233,"owner_id":4,"owner_relationship":172,"views":162,"owner":234,"image":235,"contributors":238,"article_locations":241,"article_industries":246,"view_count":162,"like_count":162,"collection_count":212,"content":258,"can_edit":230},"2022-08-09T10:05:06.962Z","2022-08-16T12:39:59.473Z",{"id":4,"type":5,"owner_id":4,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},{"id":236,"link":237,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":232,"updated_at":233,"article_id":19,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":6},"yYP66TU5DkE=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152771579-HGVh3ctn.jpeg",[239,240],{"contributor_id":4},{"contributor_id":182},[242],{"article_id":19,"location_id":243,"created_at":13,"updated_at":6,"location":244},"1273294",{"id":243,"type":195,"name":245,"color":6,"parent_location_id":185,"created_at":191,"updated_at":6},"Delhi",[247,253],{"article_id":19,"industry_id":248,"created_at":13,"updated_at":6,"industry":249},"fashion_and_textiles",{"id":248,"name":250,"description":251,"sector":252},"Fashion and Textiles","Producing textile and leather products and processing them into apparel and accessories","goods_and_services",{"article_id":19,"industry_id":254,"created_at":13,"updated_at":6,"industry":255},"home_and_office_furnishings",{"id":254,"name":256,"description":257,"sector":252},"Home and Office Furnishings","Producing indoor products for the home and office, such as furniture, including upholstery, carpets and wall-coverings, as well as cutlery, cookware, glassware, crystal, silverware, utensils, kitchenware and household specialties",{"id":259,"score":162,"body":260,"status":229,"article_id":19,"created_at":232,"updated_at":233,"published_at":232},"TQPv",{"title":261,"outcome":262,"problem":263,"summary":264,"solution":265,"attachment":266},"The 'Desi Oon' Initiative: Rebuilding and Strengthening the Indigenous Wool Value Chain in India","\u003Cp>CfP has been successful in forming the following partnerships for strengthening the wool value chain in the sphere of apparel and textiles:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>1) Rangsutra, an Indian handicrafts company working for sustainable livelihoods\u003C/p>\u003Cp>2) Khamir Craft Society, strengthening and promoting the rich artisanal traditions of Kutch, Gujarat\u003C/p>\u003Cp>3) Avani Kumaon, working in the Kumaon Himalayas to promote sustainability through community empowerment\u003C/p>\u003Cp>4) Dakhni Diaries, providing livelihoods to Deccani pastoralists and craftspeople\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The initiative has been successfully conducting the ‘Living Lightly – Journey with Pastoralists’ exhibition, which is a travelling exhibition on the land, lives and livelihoods of Indian pastoralists. It captures their remarkable history of mobility, the eco-systems that nurture their life-worlds, their culture, science, art, politics, spiritual moorings and the economics and challenges of herding.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The exhibition comes to life through a fusion of testimonies, ethnographic material, archives, poetic forms, music, storytelling, crafts, material, crafted narratives, film and performance.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The ‘Desi Oon’ initiative has also been successfully selling indigenous wool products developed by its partner organizations and individuals through their exhibitions and in online marketplaces, under the branding of ‘Desi Oon’. Thus, it has been successful in creating interest and enticing participation from the design industry in India.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>‘Desi Oon’ is bringing about a collectivization of different brands, NGOs, and designers working with indigenous wools of various regions of the country – thus, making a stronger mark together in the markets.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The branding of 'Desi Oon' also brings in a system of traceability, where the end consumer can be assured of where their wool came from - which region in India, and which communities were involved in the rearing and extraction of the material used in their product.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The mountainous regions of north and northeast India, the arid terrains of Rajasthan and Gujarat in western India, and the Deccan Plateau are home to one of the largest populations of sheep in the world. India's vast genetic resource of sheep, yak and camels especially have been conserved and bred by the nomadic pastoral communities of these regions. Pastoralists in the past extensively used this wool for domestic purposes.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>However, with increased demand for sheep meat and with governments promoting meat over dual purpose sheep breeds, pastoralists have begun to dilute their native stock by various cross breeding that provides more meaty stock. This has led to a decline in indigenous sheep numbers, and with it there has been a sharp fall in the production of local wool.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>With globalization and opening up of trade channels, heavy import of wool varieties from New Zealand, Australia, and the rest of the world is dominating the Indian market, and this has further led to a phasing out of the indigenous wools.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The preservation of native breeds is important as they have been an important source of wool, which has had an entire value chain linked to it in the past, besides providing wool to keep people warm in the winter months.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Many of the Indian indigenous wools are coarse and rough, and require significant research and development in order to make them user-friendly for fashion garments, though their textures still lend them suitable for home furnishings.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The 'Desi Oon' Initiative is a platform devised by the Centre for Pastoralism (CfP), India in order to provide visibility to the indigenous wool products of India, strengthen the native wool value chain, and develop wool-based livelihoods across the country.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>The CfP realised that the indigenous wool economy needs to be resurrected in order to save this circular, natural value chain from collapsing, and it came up with the ‘Desi Oon’ initiative.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The CfP carries out invaluable research and on-field documentation of how pastoralist communities work, studying them from the multi-faceted perspectives of social, cultural, economic, historical and scientific angles. It also partners with organizations doing meaningful, relevant work in this sphere in different geographies spread across India.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Partnership with different organizations allows the centre to focus on its various objectives of: research and technological support, advocacy for investment and development in the wool economy, marketing and building the ‘Desi Oon’ brand, and spreading consumer and industry awareness on such matters.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The CfP and its brand ‘Desi Oon’ have managed a good social media outreach through various online social media platforms and offline events that include large, wide-ranging public exhibitions, thematically focused consultations with pastoralists, civil society and policy-makers, academic workshops and conferences and product exhibitions related to wool products. These events are an attempt to reach out to diverse external audiences and to ensure that pastoralists are part of these conversations.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Their work in the sphere is helping integrate the indigenous wool value chain together: a chain that consists of the sheep, shearers, carders, hand spinners, handloom weavers, and dyers.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>It is helping to reinstate the livelihoods of these traditional occupations that have been languishing in the last decades, and also restore their sense of pride and dignity in their traditional occupations which forms a large part of their cultural identity.\u003C/p>",[267,269,271,273,275],{"name":268,"type":224,"value":268},"https://centreforpastoralism.org/the-desi-oon-initiative/",{"name":270,"type":224,"value":270},"https://desioon.medium.com/",{"name":272,"type":224,"value":272},"https://www.instagram.com/desi_oon_hub/?utm_medium=copy_link",{"name":274,"type":224,"value":274},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQpm0FOp3GQ",{"name":276,"type":224,"value":276},"https://aif.org/desi-wool-harmony-between-man-and-sheep/",{"id":17,"type":169,"cta":6,"cta_link":6,"created_at":278,"updated_at":279,"owner_id":4,"owner_relationship":172,"views":162,"owner":280,"image":281,"contributors":284,"article_locations":290,"article_industries":291,"view_count":162,"like_count":162,"collection_count":212,"content":310,"can_edit":230},"2022-08-04T08:49:47.237Z","2022-08-05T11:07:44.859Z",{"id":4,"type":5,"owner_id":4,"about":6,"job_title":6,"url":6,"linkedin":6,"email":6,"staff_of_id":6,"organisation_id":6,"organisation":6},{"id":282,"link":283,"alt":6,"source":6,"created_at":278,"updated_at":279,"article_id":17,"image_profile_id":6,"banner_profile_id":6},"MKdvdM3Bz4k=","https://kh-assets.prod.circularity-gap.world/main-image/1778152758028-LUmvxajX.jpeg",[285,286,288],{"contributor_id":4},{"contributor_id":287},"KPy0Tw",{"contributor_id":289},"MNFDCQ",[],[292,297,299,305],{"article_id":17,"industry_id":293,"created_at":13,"updated_at":6,"industry":294},"wood_and_paper",{"id":293,"name":295,"description":296,"sector":211},"Wood and Paper","Extracting and gathering wood through forestry and producing wood and paper products",{"article_id":17,"industry_id":201,"created_at":13,"updated_at":6,"industry":298},{"id":201,"name":203,"description":204,"sector":205},{"article_id":17,"industry_id":300,"created_at":13,"updated_at":6,"industry":301},"machinery",{"id":300,"name":302,"description":303,"sector":304},"Machinery","Producing machinery for mining, construction, industrial, and agricultural use, such as heavy duty trucks, rolling machinery, earth-moving and construction equipment, farm machinery, commercial printing and presses, machine tools, compressors, pollution control equipment, elevators, escalators, insulators, pumps, etc., including their related parts","capital_equipment",{"article_id":17,"industry_id":306,"created_at":13,"updated_at":6,"industry":307},"retail",{"id":306,"name":308,"description":309,"sector":252},"Retail","Providing goods on the Internet, through mail order, or television, or providing goods in stores, including apparel, electronics, furniture, food and drug, etc.",{"id":311,"score":162,"body":312,"status":229,"article_id":17,"created_at":278,"updated_at":279,"published_at":278},"1SXc",{"title":313,"outcome":314,"problem":315,"summary":316,"solution":317,"attachment":318},"TARA: Recycling Waste Cotton into Handmade Paper","\u003Cp>TARA addresses the need for paper and paper products in India and internationally, by providing a circular solution. The equipment can make between 25 and 75 kgs of paper per day, based on the machine used.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>It is estimated that one tonne of TARA paper saves 3 tonnes of wood and 100 cubic meters of water and creates INR 40,000 (Indian Rupees) in wages, providing: 6 trees for life-giving oxygen, soil, and water, 3 years of cooking fuel for one village family, 25 years’ drinking water for one person, 1 square foot of land for a waste dump site, 1 month’s income for 20 village women.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Beyond its environmental benefits, TARA creates jobs and incomes to promote socio-economic inclusivity and provide livelihood opportunities to marginalized communities. It enables system resilience by training, skilling, and engaging unskilled women and unemployed youth.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>TARA’s vision is to offer an easily scalable solution that encourages communities that work toward circularity in textiles. It incubates scalable products in Bundelkhand, Central India, and services the national network in India as well as parts of South East Asia and Africa. One of the main agendas of this program is to provide a low-cost mini-recycling setup to educational institutions to help them self-manage their waste and instil values of circularity in children and youth by promoting a conversation on 'circular economy' in schools.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Finally, it promotes further R&D in the sector by exploring themes such as better uses of renewable biomass fibers like banana fiber, straws, and grasses.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Around the world, waste generation rates are rising. In 2020, the world was estimated to generate 2.24 billion tonnes of solid waste, amounting to a footprint of 0.79 kilograms per person per day. With rapid population growth and urbanization, annual waste generation is expected to increase by 73% from 2020 levels to 3.88 billion tonnes in 2050.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>This is a particularly acute problem in developing countries, where poorly managed waste severely impacts the most vulnerable residents. In low-income countries, over 90% of waste is often disposed of in unregulated dumps or openly burned. These practices create serious health, safety, and environmental consequences. Improperly managed waste serves as a breeding ground for disease vectors, contributes to global climate change through methane generation and can even promote urban violence.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Waste management is essential for building sustainable and liveable cities, as it is a potential source of wealth. However, its implementation remains a challenge for many developing countries and cities. Cellulose materials and paper waste emanating from industries are no exceptions, not only because of the potential value and uses the world could find them but also due to their impact on the environment when they are not recovered or recycled.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>TARA Paper is a recycled handmade paper unit that realises \"waste to wealth\" and integrates this in every process, product and practice. It was set up in 1996 in Orchha under the sustainable livelihood program for Sahariya Tribal women in Central India. It is an initiative of \u003Cstrong>Technology & Action for Rural Advancement (TARA)\u003C/strong> - a social enterprise set up in 1985 in New Delhi, India - which serves as the incubation wing of the Development Alternatives Group that provides development solutions in India and elsewhere.\u003C/p>","\u003Cp>Having identified this problem, TARA initiated the handmade paper recycling unit within its premises in India. It is an enterprise based on the “waste to wealth” practice, which uses low-cost and efficient equipment to convert cellulosic material into handmade paper. It started as a sustainable livelihood program for these women in Orchha, Central India, as it provides livelihood to 40 women from the nearby Sahariya tribal community, who were impoverished and had no other means of earning.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The paper is made using non-forest raw materials, specifically recycled and waste materials like cotton rags, denim cuttings, jute, other cellulosic fibres and waste paper. The majority of waste comes from small- to medium-scale textile enterprises that generate waste in the form of cotton rags and remnants of garment cutting.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>TARA has diversified its product offerings to expand its application and user base. Thus, it offers paper in a wide range of GSM and enables value addition in the form of embossing. TARA offers its developed technology and equipment to interested groups and organizations to create awareness and promote others to effectively manage their waste. The ease in installing, operating, and maintaining the machinery, as well as its affordability, makes it easily scale-able. It also provides long-term support services.\u003C/p>",[319,321,323,325],{"name":320,"type":224,"value":320},"https://www.tara.in/Recycled-Paper.aspx",{"name":322,"type":224,"value":322},"https://devalt.org/",{"name":324,"type":224,"value":324},"https://www.taramachines.com/",{"name":326,"type":224,"value":326},"http://www.khosla.in/Pdf/Focus-Area-docs/Development%20of%20the%20Indian%20Handmade%20paper%20Industry.pdf",[]]